The African Union has appointed former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo to mediate the escalating tensions between the governments of Somalia and Ethiopia since January 1, 2024. The conflict came to light following the announcement by the Ethiopian government of a deal with Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi to gain access to a part of the Somali Sea, which Ethiopia intends to use as a base. This move was strongly opposed by the Federal Government of Somalia, labeling it illegal and a threat to the country’s sovereignty and unity.
The African Union, of which both Somalia and Ethiopia are members, announced its intervention to seek a peaceful resolution, fearing the dispute could turn violent. Olusegun Obasanjo was tasked with meeting the leaders of both sides to listen to their positions and seek a solution.
Somalia has set a precondition for talks with Ethiopia, demanding the nullification of the so-called agreement announced on January 1, 2024, and respect for Somalia’s sovereignty and unity. The Federal Government of Somalia has stated unequivocally that it will not negotiate any part of Somali land, sea, or airspace, urging Ethiopia to abandon its wrongful ambitions.